Health / Stem Cells
They are unique cells, turn into any specific cells, as the body needs them.
Sources of origination of stem cells
1. Adult body tissues
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2. Embryos/ Embryonic stem cells
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Supply new cells as an organism grows and to replace cells that get damaged.
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supply new cells for an embryo as it grows and develops into a baby
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Said to be multipotent , which means they can only change into some cells in the
body, not any cell.
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Said to be pluripotent, which means they can change into any cell in the body.
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The research on stem cells has shown that it can be present inside different
types of tissues ( the brain , bone marrow, blood and blood vessels , skeletal
muscles , skin , liver).
Types of Stem Cells:
Totipotent
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means they can only change into some cells in the body, not any cell.
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Pluripotent
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means they can change into any cell in the body
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Multipotent
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They differ closely related family of cells. Adult hematopoietic stem cells,
for example, can become red and white blood cells or platelets.
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Oligopotent
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They differ into a few different cell types. Adult lymphoid or myeloid stem
cells can do this.
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Unipotent
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These can only produce cells of one kind and renew them. Examples are adult
muscle stem cells.
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Uses
They can regenerate damaged tissue, under the right conditions.
Future Use
Used to replace cells & tissues that have been damaged or lost due to
disease.
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