General Knowledge / List Of National Independence Days

S.No Country Day of Holiday Year Event Details Holiday Name
1 Afghanistan August 19 1919 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1919. Afghan Independence Day
2 Albania November 28 1912 Declared by Ismail Qemal Vlora in 1912 and signaled the end of five centuries of Ottoman rule. Independence Day
3 Algeria July 5 1962 Independence from France in 1962. Independence Day
4 Angola November 11 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
5 Anguilla May 30 1967 Independence from St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla in 1967. Anguilla Day
6 Antigua and Barbuda November 1 1981 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Independence Day
7 Argentina July 9 1816 Independence declared from the Spanish Empire in 1816. Independence Day
8 Armenia May 28 1918 Declaration of independence from Russian Empire in 1918.
9 September 21 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day
10 Austria October 26 1955 Restoration of sovereignty and signing of the Declaration of Neutrality in 1955. National Day
11 Azerbaijan May 28 1918 Independence from the Russian Empire in 1918 and declaration of the Republic. Republic Day
12 October 18 1991 Independence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991. Day of the State Independence of Azerbaijan
13 Bahamas, July 10 1973 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973. Bahamian Independence Day
14 Bahrain December 16 1971 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971. Bahrain Independence Day
15 Bangladesh March 26 1971 Independence was declared from Pakistan and this led to a nine-month war ending on December 16, 1971. Independence Day of Bangladesh
16 Barbados November 30 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. Independence Day
17 Belarus July 3 1944 The liberation of Minsk after several years of German occupation in 1944. Independence Day of Belarus
18 Belgium July 21 1831 Independence from the United Netherlands (Belgian revolution) on October 4, 1830. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld took the oath as first King of the Belgians on July 21, 1831. Belgian National Day
19 Belize September 21 1981 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. September Celebrations
20 Benin August 1 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
21 Bolivia August 6 1825 Independence from Spain in 1825.
22 Bosnia and Herzegovina March 1 1992 Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992. Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
23 Botswana September 30 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 Independence Day (Botswana)
24 Brazil September 7 1822 Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves on September 7, 1822. Recognized on August 29, 1825. Dia da Independência or Sete de Setembro
25 Brunei January 1 1984 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. National Day celebrations are held on February 23. National Day
26 Bulgaria March 3 1878 Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1878.
27 Burkina Faso August 5 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
28 Burundi July 1 1962 Independence from Belgium in 1962. Independence Day
29 Cambodia November 9 1953 Independence from France in 1953.
30 Cameroon January 1 1960 Independence from France and United Kingdom in 1960.
31 Canada July 1 1867 Granted nominal independence from United Kingdom in 1867. However, as the current province of Newfoundland and Labrador was a former British dominion, it celebrates Discovery Day on June 24 and mourns on July 1 for their World War I war dead. See Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador). Canada Day (Prior to 1982 known as Dominion Day)
32 Cape Verde July 5 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
33 Catalonia September 11 Catalonian national day.
34 Central African Republic August 13 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
35 Chad August 11 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
36 Chile September 18 1810 Chileans celebrate the date of the first Government Junta, September 18, 1810. This date was not recognized as such until April 25, 1844. Fiestas Patrias
37 February 12 1818 Independence from Spain in 1818. Not a holiday
38 China 1-Oct 1949 Independence from Kuomintang and establishment of People's Republic of China by the Chinese Communist Party. National Day of the People's Republic of China
39 Colombia July 20 and August 7 1810 and 1819 Independence from Spain in 1810.
40 Comoros July 6 1975 Independence from France in 1975.
41 Congo, Democratic Republic of the June 30 1960 Independence from Belgium in 1960.
42 Congo, Republic of the August 15 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
43 Costa Rica September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
44 Côte d’Ivoire August 7 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
45 Croatia October 8 1991 Independence from SFR Yugoslavia in 1991. Independence Day (Croatia)
46 Cuba January 1 1959 Independence from Spain in 1902, but Cuba National Day is celebrated on January 1 (Anniversary of the Revolution).
47 Cyprus October 1 1960 Independence from the United Kingdom on August 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly celebrated on October 1. Independence Day (Cyprus)
48 Czech Republic October 28 1918 As Czechoslovakia, marking foundation and declaration of independence from Austria-Hungary on October 28, 1918.
49 January 1 1993 As the Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993.
50 Djibouti June 27 1977 Independence from France in 1977.
51 Dominica November 3 1978 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
52 Dominican Republic February 27 1821 and 1844 Independence from Spain on December 1821.
53 Independence re-declared from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year occupation.
54 East Timor May 20 2002 Independence from Portugal in 2002 (recognition, East Timor was invaded by Indonesia from 1975 to 1999, officially it never ceased to be considered as administrated by Portugal).
55 Ecuador August 10 1809 Proclaimed independence from Spain on August 10, 1809, but failed with the execution of all the conspirators of the movement on August 2, 1810.
56 May 24 1822 Independence occurred on May 24, 1822 at the Battle of Pichincha.
57 El Salvador September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
58 Equatorial Guinea October 12 1968 Independence from Spain in 1968.
59 Eritrea May 24 1993 Independence from Ethiopia in 1993. Independence Day (Eritrea)
60 Estonia February 24 1918 Independence from the Russian Empire in 1918. Independence Day (Estonia)
61 August 20 1991 Independence re-declared from the Soviet Union in 1991.
62 Eswatini September 6 1968 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968. Somhlolo Day
63 Fiji October 10 1970 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970. Fiji Day
64 Finland December 6 1917 Independence from Russia in 1917. Recognized on January 4, 1918. Independence Day (Finland)
65 Flanders 11-Jul Flemish national day Vlaamse Feestdag
66 France 14-Jul 1789 Storming and Destruction of the Bastille by the French troops. Bastille Day
67 Gabon August 17 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
68 Gambia, The February 18 1965 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
69 Georgia May 26 1918 Day of the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918. Independence Day
70 April 9 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Day of National Unity
71 Ghana March 6 1957 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957.
72 Greece March 25 1821 Declaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence.
73 Grenada February 7 1974 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1974. Independence Day (Grenada)
74 Guatemala September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
75 Guinea October 2 1958 Independence from France in 1958.
76 Guinea-Bissau September 24 1973 Declaration of independence from Portugal in 1973.
77 Guyana May 26 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
78 Haiti January 1 1804 Declaration of independence from France in 1804.
79 Honduras September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
80 Hong Kong July 1 1997 Transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to Chinain 1997. Establishment Day (of the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong)
81 Hungary 23-Oct 1989 Opening of its previously-restricted border with Austria in 1989, and establishment as a democratic parliamentary republic.
82 Iceland 17-Jun 1944 Foundation of republic in 1944.
83 India August 15 1947 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. Independence Day (India)
84 Indonesia August 17 1945 Declaration of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the Netherlands on August 17, 1945. The Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian independence and sovereignty in 1949. The Dutch government formally acknowledged August 17, 1945 as the only true date of Indonesian Independence in 2008. Hari KemerdekaanRepublik Indonesia, or Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Indonesia(Independence Anniversary Day of Indonesia)
85 Iran 1-Apr 1979 After holding a referendum, Iran officially became an Islamic republic in April 1979.
86 Iraq October 3 1932 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1932.
87 Ireland April 24 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic commencing the Easter Rising on April 24, 1916. Independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Usually celebrated on Easter Monday.
88 Israel Iyar 5 1948 Independence from the British Mandate for Palestine, which took place on May 14, 1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). Yom Ha'atzmaut is celebrated on the Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it occurs between 3 and 6 Iyar each year; this means that the holiday can fall any time between and including April 15 and May 15, according to the Gregorian calendar. Yom Ha'atzmaut
89 (On or between April 15 and May 15, depending on the Hebrew calendar).
90 Jamaica August 6 1962 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
91 Jordan May 25 1946 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946.
92 Kazakhstan December 16 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Kazakhstan Independence Day
93 Kenya December 12 1963 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963. Jamhuri Day
94 Kiribati July 12 1979 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979.
95 DPRK (North Korea) August 15 1945 Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. Korean War 1950-1953. Chogukhaebangŭi nal
96 Republic of Korea (South Korea) March 1 1919 Korean Declaration of Independence in 1919. This day is celebrated as Samiljeol, or Independence Proclamation Day. Samiljeol
97 August 15 1945 Liberation from the Empire of Japan in 1945. See Japanese Occupation of Korea. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919. Korean War 1950-1953. Gwangbokjeol
98 Kosovo February 17 2008 Independence from Serbia in 2008. (Only partially recognized)
99 Kuwait February 25 1961 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
100 Kyrgyzstan August 31 1991 Independence from USSR in 1991. Independence Day (Kyrgyzstan)
101 Laos October 22 1953 Independence from France on October 22, 1953.
102 Latvia November 18 1918 Proclamation of independence on November 18, 1918. Latvia was part of Russian Empire prior to the WWI, but its territory had been ceded to German Empire in March 1918 Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia
103 May 4 1990 Restoration of independence from Soviet Union on May 4, 1990.
104 Lebanon November 22 1943 Independence from France in 1943. Lebanese Independence Day
105 Lesotho October 4 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
106 Liberia July 26 1847 Independence from the American Colonization Society in 1847.
107 Libya December 24 1951 Independence from Italy on 10 February 1947, released from British and French on December 24, 1951.
108 Lithuania February 16 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania: Independence from the Russian and German Empires in February 1918.
109 March 11 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania: independence from the Soviet Union in March 1990.
110 Macau December 20 1999 Transfer of sovereignty from Portugal to China in 1997. Establishment Day (of the Special Administrative Region of Macau)
111 Madagascar June 26 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
112 Malawi July 6 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.
113 Malaysia August 31 1957 Independence of the Federation of Malaya from the United Kingdom in 1957. Hari Merdeka
114 Maldives July 26 1965 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
115 Mali September 22 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
116 Malta September 21 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964. Independence Day
117 Mauritania November 28 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
118 Mauritius March 12 1968 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.
119 Mexico September 16 1810 Independence from Spain declared in 1810. ("grito" ceremony at night of Sep 15; military parade at midday of Sep 16). Recognized on September 27, 1821. Grito de Dolores
120 Moldova August 27 1991 Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day
121 Mongolia December 29[4] 1911 Independence from the Great Qing in 1911.However, the newly established Mongolian government was too weak to resist the occupation of the Republic of China in 1919 and later White Russia in early 1921. After ousting Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's forces, the new communist government was officially established on June 11, 1921. Independence Day (Mongolia)
122 Montenegro May 21 2006 Referendum on independence from Serbia and Montenegro in 2006.
123 Morocco November 18 1956 Independence from France and Spain in 1956. Independence Day
124 Mozambique June 25 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
125 Myanmar January 4 1948 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. Independence Day (Myanmar)
126 Namibia March 21 1990 Independence from South Africa mandated in 1990.
127 Nauru January 31 1968 Independence from Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom in 1968.
128 Netherlands July 26 1581 Declaration of Independence from Spanish Empire in 1581 as the Dutch Republic.
129 Nicaragua September 15 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
130 Niger August 3 1960 Independence from France in 1960. Independence Day (Niger)
131 Nigeria October 1 1960 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. Independence Day (Nigeria)
132 North Macedonia September 8 1991 Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста
133 Norway May 17 1814 Independence from Denmark (1814) and the Constitution of Norway (May 17, 1814). National day/Constitution Day
134 June 7 1905 Gained independence from Sweden in 1905. The Norwegian Royal Family's return from exile during WWII in 1945. Independence Day/Union Dissolution Day
135 Oman November 18 1650 Independence from Portugal in 1650. National Day
136 Pakistan August 14 1947 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. Youm-e-Azadi
137 Palestine 15-Nov 1988 Declared independence from Israel.
138 Panama November 28 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.
139 November 3 1903 Panama was member of the "Gran Colombia" until 1903. The 1903 separation from Colombia is celebrated as an official holiday day on November 3.
140 Papua New Guinea September 16 1975 Independence from Australia of the former Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1975.
141 Paraguay May 15 1811 Independence from Spain in 1811. Día de Independencia
142 Peru July 28 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821. Fiestas Patrias
143 Philippines June 12 1898 Commemorates 1898 declaration by Emilio Aguinaldoduring the Philippine Revolution against Spain. The Philippines achieved self-rule from the United States on July 4, 1946, and celebrated July 4 as Independence Day until 1964. Araw ng Kalayaan or Araw ng Kasarinlan
144 Poland November 11 1918 Restoration of Poland's independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions by Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Święto Niepodległości(Independence Day)
145 Portugal December 1 1640 Portugal was officially an autonomous state, but the country was in a personal union with the Spanish crown from 1580 to 1640 - date of the restoration of full Portuguese autonomy from Iberian Union with Spain. Restoration of Independence Day
146 Qatar December 18 1971 Original independence from the United Kingdom on 7 September. Qatar National Day
147 Romania May 9 1877 Romania's declaration of its independence, while the ultimately victorious independence war against the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878 alongside Russia, was just beginning.
148 Russia June 12 1992 It commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on June 12, 1990. The passage of this Declaration by the First Congress of People's Deputies marked the beginning of constitutional reform in the Russian Soviet state. Russia Day
149 Rwanda July 1 1962 Independence from Belgium in 1962.
150 Saint Kitts and Nevis September 19 1983 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1983.
151 Saint Lucia February 22 1979 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Independence Day
152 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines October 27 1979 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979.
153 Samoa January 1 1962 Independence from New Zealand in 1962.
154 Sao Tomé and Príncipe July 12 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
155 Senegal April 4 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
156 Serbia February 15 1804 The beginning of First Serbian Uprising in 1804, it evolved into a Serbian Revolution, war for independence from Ottoman Empire; and the adoption of the first Constitutionin 1835. Statehood Day
157 Seychelles June 29 1976 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1976.
158 Sierra Leone April 27 1961 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
159 Singapore August 9 1965 Marks expulsion from the Malaysian Federation in 1965. Only independent state to have an Independence Day due to its expulsion. National Day (Singapore)
160 Slovakia July 17 1992 Declaration of Independence in 1992 (only a remembrance day), de jure independence came on January 1, 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia (public holiday).
161 Slovenia December 26 and June 25 1991 Date of the release of the official results of the independence plebiscite in 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia. (Statehood Day) Declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Independence and Unity Day
162 Solomon Islands July 7 1978 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
163 Somalia July 1 1960 Union of the Trust Territory of Somalia (former Italian Somaliland) and British Somaliland to form the Somali Republic. Event commemorated annually. Independence Day (Somalia)
164 South Africa December 11 1931 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1931 in terms of the Balfour Declaration of 1926 which is not a public holiday. The Union of South Africa formed on May 31, 1910 and the Republic of South Africa declared on May 31, 1961 under minority rule during Apartheid. Majority rule achieved on April 27, 1994, which is celebrated annually as Freedom Day.
165 South Sudan July 9 2011 Independence from Sudan in 2011.
166 Sri Lanka February 4 1948 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. Independence Day (Sri Lanka)
167 Sudan January 1 1956 Independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956.
168 Suriname November 25 1975 Independence from the Netherlands in 1975.
169 Sweden June 6 1523 Celebrates the election of King Gustav Vasa in 1523 and the new constitutions in 1809 and 1974. The election of King Gustav Vasa was the de facto end of the Kalmar Union and has been seen as a formal declaration of independence. National Day of Sweden
170 Switzerland August 1 1291 Alliance against the Holy Roman Empire in 1291. Swiss National Day
171 Syria April 17 1946 End of the French Mandate of Syria in 1946. Evacuation Day
172 Taiwan October 10 1911 Independence from the Great Qing in 1911. The Republic of China was founded on the mainland on 1 January 1912 while Taiwan was under Japanese rule. National Day of the Republic of China
173 Tajikistan September 9 1991 Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day (Tajikistan)
174 Tanzania December 9 1961 Independence of Tanganyika from the United Kingdom in 1961.
175 Togo April 27 1960 Independence from France in 1960.
176 Tibet February 13 1913 Independence from Manchu's Qing Dynasty in 1913. Later invaded in October 1950 by China and currently administered by China. Tibetan Independence Day
177 Tonga June 4 1970 Termination of protectorate status under the United Kingdom in 1970.
178 Trinidad and Tobago August 31 1962 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
179 Tunisia March 20 1956 Independence from France in 1956.
180 Turkmenistan October 27 1991 Declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day (Turkmenistan)
181 Tuvalu October 1 1978 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
182 Uganda October 9 1962 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
183 Ukraine August 24 1991 Declaration of Independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day of Ukraine
184 January 22 1919 Unification of Ukraine on January 22, 1919. Day of Unity of Ukraine
185 United Arab Emirates December 2 1971 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971. National Day
186 United States July 4 1776 Declaration of Independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain (now the United Kingdom) in 1776. Independence Day (United States) or Fourth of July
187 Uruguay August 25 1825 Declaration of independence from the Empire of Brazil and union with the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata. Declaratoria de la Independencia
188 Uzbekistan September 1 1991 Independence from Soviet Union in 1991. Independence Day (Uzbekistan)
189 Vanuatu July 30 1980 Independence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980.
190 Venezuela July 5 1811 Declaration of independence from Spain in 1811.
191 Vietnam September 2 1945 Proclamation of independence from Japan and France in 1945. Independence Day (Vietnam)
192 Yemen November 30 1967 South Yemen Declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1967.
193 Zambia October 24 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.
194 Zimbabwe April 18 1980 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1980.


Home     Back