General Knowledge / Important International Cricket Tournaments
S.No
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Tournaments Name
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Details
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1
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ICC Cricket World Cup
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The ICC Cricket World Cup is the international
championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket .
The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International
Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification
rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's
most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the
international cricket calendar" by the ICC.
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2
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ICC Champions Trophy
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The ICC Champions Trophy was a One-Day
International (ODI) cricket tournament organized by the International Cricket
Council (ICC), second in importance only to the Cricket World Cup.
It was inaugurated as the ICC KnockOut Tournament in 1998 and has
been played approximately every four years since. Its name was changed to the
Champions Trophy in 2002.
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3
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T20 World cup
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The ICC T20 World Cup (earlier known as ICC World Twenty20) is
the international championship of Twenty20 International cricket. Organised
by cricket's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), the
tournament currently consists of 16 teams, comprising the top ten teams from the
rankings at the given deadline and six other teams chosen through the T20 World
Cup Qualifier. All matches are played as Twenty20 Internationals.
The event has generally been held every two years. However, the next
edition of the tournament is scheduled to take place in 2020 in Australia, four
years after the conclusion of the 2016 edition.
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4
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Ashes Series
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The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia .
The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test
series. If the test series is drawn, the team that currently holds the Ashes
retains the trophy. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a
British newspaper, The Sporting Times , immediately after Australia's 1882
victory at The Oval , its first Test win on English soil. The
obituary stated that English cricket had died, and "the body will be cremated
and the ashes taken to Australia". The mythical ashes immediately became
associated with the 1882–83 series played in Australia , before which the
English captain Ivo Bligh had vowed to "regain those ashes". The
English media therefore dubbed the tour the quest to regain the Ashes.
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5
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Champions League Twenty20
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The Champions League Twenty20, also referred to as the CLT20,
was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between the top
domestic teams from major cricketing nations. The competition was launched in
2008 with the first edition held in October 2009. It was jointly owned by
the BCCI, Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa, and was chaired by N.
Srinivasan, who was also the chairman of the ICC. Sundar Raman was the Chief
Operating Officer (COO) of the CLT20 as well as the IPL.
The tournament was held between September and October for a period of two
to three weeks in either India or South Africa. It had a total prize pool
of US$6 million, with the winning team receiving $2.5 million, the highest for a
club cricket tournament in history. The format involved the best teams from the
premier Twenty20 competitions of eight Test-playing nations, favouring the teams
from India, Australia and South Africa.
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6
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Indian Premier League
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The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20
cricket league in India contested during March or April and May of every year by
eight teams representing eight different cities in India. The league was founded
by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2008. IPL has an
exclusive window in ICC Future Tours Programme.
The IPL is the most-attended cricket league in the world and in 2014
ranked sixth by average attendance among all sports leagues. In 2010, the IPL
became the first sporting event in the world to be broadcast live
on YouTube. The brand value of IPL in 2018 was US$6.3 billion, according to Duff
& Phelps.There have been twelve seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL
title holders are the Mumbai Indians, who won the 2019 season.
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7
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NatWest series
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The NatWest Series is the name used for One Day
International cricket tournaments held in England since 2000. The tournaments
are sponsored by the National Westminster Bank .
The original format of the NatWest Series was a three-team triangular
tournament, involving England and two visiting international sides. Each of the
three teams would play the other two three times each, after which the two top
teams would face each other in a final at Lord's in London. The ten matches
would be played at the seven international grounds
(Lord's, Edgbaston, Headingley, Old Trafford, The Oval, Trent Bridge and
the Riverside Ground), as well as other county cricket grounds such as the St
Lawrence Ground(Canterbury), Sophia Gardens (Cardiff), the Rose
Bowl (Southampton) and at Bristol.
The first NatWest Series was held in 2000 a year after England hosted
the World Cup. The West Indies and Zimbabwe were the two visiting teams, with
England and Zimbabwe contesting the first final. England won by 6 wickets,
with Darren Gough taking 3–20 and Alec Stewart scoring 97.
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8
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Border-Gavaskar trophy
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The Border–Gavaskar Trophy is a Test cricket series played
between India and Australia. It is currently played via the International
Cricket Council's future tours program, with varying lengths of time between
matches. If the series is drawn, then the country holding the trophy previously
retains it. The series is named after Australia's Allan Border and India's Sunil
Gavaskar, the first 2 test cricketers to have scored over 10,000 Test runs in
their respective careers, former captains of their respective teams, and were
both world record holders for the most career runs scored in Test match cricket.
India currently holds the trophy after regaining the trophy from Australia
in the 2017 series which they won 2–1, then retaining it in the 2018–19
series which they won by the same margin.
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9
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Asia Cup
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The ACC Asia Cup is a mens One Day International and Twenty20
International cricket tournament. It was established in 1983 when the Asian
Cricket Council was founded as a measure to promote goodwill between Asian
countries. It was originally scheduled to be held every two years.
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10
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Commonwealth Bank series
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The Australian Tri-Series refers to the one day
international (ODI) cricket tournament held in Australia, and
contested by Australia and two touring teams. The series is played
during the height of the Australian cricket season, in the summer months of
December, January and February. The series has been the primary format for
international one-day cricket throughout most of the history of ODI cricket in
Australia. The tri-series was first held in 1979–80 and was contested every
season until 2007–08. It has since been held twice, in the 2011–12 season, and
again in the 2014–15 season, prior to the World Cup and then the format
was switched to Twenty20 International (T20I) format for the first
time in the 2017-18 season with Australia, New Zealand and England competing.
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