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Health / All Medical Tests and their Purposes

Medical Test Name Test Purpose
2D Echo /2D echocardiography It is used to diagnose cardiac disorders (damages, blockages, and blood flow rate).
4D Scan It is used by mothers to monitor their baby’s health (development and growth) using 3D images of the fetus.
ACTH (Adreno Corticotropic Hormone) Test It is used to find the disorders of the pituitary / adrenal glands.
Adenosine Deaminase Test / ADA Test It is used to diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis / TB disease
AEC (Absolute Eosinophil Count) Test It is a blood test that measures white blood cells ( eosinophils. )
AFB (Acid Fast Bacilli) Culture Test It is used to determine if a person has tuberculosis (TB) or mycobacterial infection.
AFP (Alpha Feto Protein) Test It is used as a tumor marker; diagnose cancers of the liver, testicles, and ovaries.
Alberts Stain It helps in detecting Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Albumin Test It is a blood test used known the condition of kidney and liver. Albumin carries substances (hormones, medicines, and enzymes throughout your body).
Aldolase Test It is a blood test used identifies injury to organs (muscle, liver, kidney, heart).
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Test It measures ALP amount in your blood. ALP is an enzyme found in the body (liver, bones, kidneys and digestive system).
Allergy / skin prick / puncture / scratch Test It is used to checks immediate allergic reactions to as many as 50 different substances at once
Ammonia Test It is used to diagnose and monitor hepatic encephalopathy, a severe liver disease.
Amylase Test It measures the amount of amylase in a person's blood. It is used to indicate pancreatitis / another problem with the pancreas.
ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test It is used to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
ANC Profile It is combination of a number of tests those pregnant ladies including blood tests, Hemogram and Urine routine and some more.
ANCA Profile It is used to test for the level of Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies in blood.
Anti CCP (ACCP) Test It is used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
Anti Phospholipid (APL) Test It is a blood test checks for APS antibodies ( Anticardiolipin , beta-2 glycoprotein I (β2GPI) and lupus anticoagulant).
Anti TPO Test It is used in identifying autoimmune thyroid diseases (Hashimoto thyroiditis, idiopathic myxedema and Graves disease).
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Test It is used to check a woman's ability to produce eggs that can be fertilized for pregnancy.
Antithyroglobulin Antibody Test It is used to measure antibodies to a protein (found in thyroid cells) called thyroglobulin.
Antithyroid Microsomal Antibody (AMA) Test / thyroid peroxidase test It measures antithyroid microsomal antibodies in your blood to known thyroid become damaged.
APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time) / partial thromboplastin time Test It measures time length in seconds it takes for clotting to occur when reagents are added to plasma in a test tube.
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) It is used to kno`w how well your lungs are able to move oxygen into the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.
Ascitic Fluid Test It is used to Detect peritonitis
ASO Test It is used to checks for a strep infection (kidney disease) with group A Streptococcus
Audiometry Test It is used to test function of hearing mechanism.
Beta HCG Test It is used to confirm pregnancy and age of the fetus.
Beta Thalassemia Test It is a blood disorder in the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin.
Bicarbonate Test It is used to measure how much carbon dioxide is in your blood.
Bilirubin Test It is used to check the health of your liver (newborn jaundice).
Biopsy It used to diagnose cancer.
Bleeding / Clotting Time Test It is used measure the time takes for your blood's ability to clot.
Blood Culture Test It is used to find germs (bacteria / fungus) that can cause an infection.
Blood Group Test It is used to identify individual’s blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh positive / negative.
Blood Sugar Test It is used to measures the amount of sugar / glucose, in your blood.
Blood Urea Nitrogen Test It is used to know the working of your kidneys.
Bone Density Test / Dexa Scan It measures the number of grams of calcium and other bone minerals are grouped into a segment of bone.
Bone Scan It is used to identify areas of physical and chemical changes in bone.
C-Peptide Test It is used to help tell the difference between type 1 and type 2diabetes.
CA 15.3 Test It determines the cancer for further treatment.
CA 19.9 Test It is used to identify pancreas cancer.
CA 27.29 Test It is used to predict carcinoma of the breast for women.
CA-125 (Tumor Marker) Test It is used diagnose types of cancer and plan treatment.
Calcium Test It measures the amount of calcium in your blood.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Test It evaluates the blood levels of carbamazepine.
Cardiolipin Antibodies (ACL) It helps in diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome
CBC / Hemogram Test / complete blood test It helps to check for any signs of disease or infection in the body.
CD4 Test It is used to check the health of the immune system in people infected with HIV.
CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) Test It is used to known the state of colon cancer, medullary thyroid cancer and cancers of the rectum, lung, breast, liver, pancreas, stomach and ovaries.
Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Test It is to diagnose conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).
Chikungunya Test It is used to detect genes of the chikungunya virus in the blood
Chlamydia Test It is used to screen for and diagnose sexually transmitted infections caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis
Chloride Test It is used to measures the amount of chloride in your blood.
Cholesterol Test It is used to determine your cholesterol levels in blood
CK-MB Test It is a cardiac marker used to assist diagnoses of an acute myocardial infarction.
Color Doppler It is used to check for issues with blood flow (clots in your veins or blockages in your arteries).
Complement C3 It measures the amount of C3 proteins in your blood which is used to kill bacteria and viruses that cause disease.
Complement C4 It is a blood test used to measure the amount of complement C4 protein for your immune system to function.
Coombs Test It is used to find certain antibodies that attack red blood cells.
Cortisol Test It is used diagnose disorders of the adrenal gland.
CPK (Creatine Phosphokinase) Test It determines the levels of enzymes in the blood stream and diagnose a heart attack.
Creatinine Clearance Test It is used to help detect and diagnose kidney dysfunction.
Creatinine Test It is used to know how well your kidneys are performing
CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Test It is used to detect inflammation in acute conditions: bacterial infection of the lung, urinary tract, digestive tract, skin and with or without sepsis.
Cryptococcal Antigen Test It is used to diagnose any infection with the fungus in the blood.
CT Scan It is used to identify the fractures, tumors, cancer, heart disease, emphysema, liver masses.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Test It is used to identify Cytomegalovirus which causes mild illness.
D Dimer Test It is a blood test used to help identify serious blood clots (deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)).
Dengue IgG Test Positive IgM and IgG tests are used to known about dengue virus
Dengue IgM Test Positive IgM and IgG tests are used to known about dengue virus
Dengue NS1 Test A positive NS1 test result confirms dengue virus and negative NS1 test result does not rule out infection.
DHEA Test It is used to know adrenal glands working, to diagnose adrenal glands tumors, diagnose disorders of the testicles / ovaries.
DMSA Scan It is used to assess the function, location and working of kidneys.
DNA / Genetic Test It is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure and uses hair, fingernail, skin, or blood
Double Marker / maternal serum screening It is a test given to pregnant women to determine any chromosomal malformation in the foetus.
ECG / electrocardiogram Test It detects cardiac (heart) abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart as it contracts.
EEG It detects abnormalities in your brain
Electrolytes Test It determines whether there's an electrolyte imbalance (salts and minerals) in the body.
Electromyography (EMG) It is used reveal nerve dysfunction, muscle dysfunction or problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission.
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) Test It measures the degree of inflammation present in the body (Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), arthritis and lupus.)
Estradiol (E2) Test It is used to identify the problems related to adrenal glands, hypopituitarism and pituitary gland
Factor V Leiden Test It is used to diagnose the cause of inappropriate blood clot (thrombus) formation (deep vein thrombosis (DVT) / venous thromboembolism (VTE)).
Ferritin Test It indicates your body's iron stores
FNAC Test It is used to test cancers (breast and neck) and
Illnesses (thyroid, salivary glands and lymph nodes).
Folic Acid Test It measures the amount of folic acid / vitamin B-9, which is essential for the production of healthy red blood cells.
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) Test It is used to help diagnose or evaluate: Menopause.
Fungal Culture Test It is used to find out whether you have a fungal infection or not
G6PD Test It is used to determine the causes of hemolytic anemia.
Gallium Scan It helps to detect some cancer cells.
Gamma GT (GGTP) Test It is used measures the amount of the enzyme GGT in your blood.
Globulin / AG Ratio It measures the total protein (albumin and globulin) amount in blood.
Globulin Test It is used to diagnose liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, malabsorption, immune system disorders and cancer forms.
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) It is used to measures your body's response to sugar (glucose).
Gram Stain Test It is used to detect bacteria and fungi infection in the body.
HbA1C Test It is used to diagnose diabetes
HBeAb (Hepatitis B Antibody) It is used to known that a person is infected by hepatitis B virus or not
HBsAg Test It is used to known that a person is infected by hepatitis B virus / not
HCV Antibody Test It is used to known that a person is infected by hepatitis C virus virus / not
HDL Cholesterol It is used to measures the level of good cholesterol in your blood.
Helicobacter Pylori Test It is used to detect a Helicobacter / H. pylori infection in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenum).
Hemoglobin (Hb) Test It is used to check for low or high levels of red blood cells.
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis It is used to measure hemoglobin levels.
Hepatitis A Test It is used to known that a person is infected by hepatitisA virus / not
Hepatitis E Test It is used to known that a person is infected by hepatitis E virus / not
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Test It is used to known that a person is infected by Herpes Simplex virus / not
HGH Test It is used to identify growth hormone deficiency, and pituitary gland abnormality
HIDA Scan It is used to track the flow of bile from your liver to your small intestine and to evaluate your gallbladder.
HIV Test It is used to known that a person is infected by Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / not
HLA B27 Test It is used to identify ankylosing spondylitis (AS), reactive arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) and anterior uveitis.
Homocysteine Test It used to Find vitamin deficiencies (vitamin B12, B6, or folic acid) and diagnose homocystinuria, a rare, inherited disorders.
HSG Test It is uses to known uterus internal shape and whether fallopian tubes are blocked.
Insulin Test It is used to measure the amount of insulin in the body.
Iron Test It is used to measure the amount of Iron in the body.
Karyotype Test It is used to identify genetic problems as the cause of a disorder / disease.
Kidney / Renal Function Test It is used to known the kidney (renal) function.
L. E. Cells Test It is used to diagnose systemic lupus erythematous
LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) Test It is used to identify tissue damage, Monitor disorders that cause tissue damage
LDL Cholesterol It is used to estimate your likelihood of developing heart disease.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone) Test It is used to known whether a male or female has problems with their reproductive system.
Lipase Test It is used to measures the level of a protein called lipase in your blood. Lipase helps your body absorb fats
Lipid Profile It is used to check for dyslipidaemia symptoms
Lipoprotein A / LP(a) Test It is used to check for risk of stroke and heart diseases.
Lithium Test It is used to measure and monitor the amount of lithium in your blood for treating mania
Liver Function Test (LFT) It is used to help diagnose and monitor liver disease / damage.
Lupus Anticoagulant (LAC) Test It is a series of tests used to detect lupus anticoagulant (LA) in the blood and help to determine unexplained blood clot (thrombosis) in a vein / artery.
Magnesium Test It is used to measure the level of magnesium in the blood. Having little magnesium = hypomagnesemia / magnesium deficiency,
much magnesium= hypermagnesemia.
Malaria Test It is used to known that a person is infected by Malaria Parasite / not
Mammography It is used to detect any tumors and breast cancers.
Mantoux Test It is used to detect infection by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (TB) and immune response in the skin
MIBG Scan It is used to identify neuroectodermally derived tumors (pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuroma, ganglioneuroblastoma, paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor and neuroblastoma).
Microalbumin Test It is used to detect very small levels of a blood protein (albumin) in your urine and these are the signs of kidney damage / disease.
Microfilaria Parasite Test It is used to known the existence of microfilariae in blood / not.
MRI Scan It is used known about torn ligaments, tumors, examining the brain and spinal cord.
MUGA Scan It is used to see how much blood leaves your heart with each contraction
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) It is used to identify nerve damage.
NT Scan It is used to assess baby's development risk, chromosomal abnormalities and congenital heart problems.
PAP Smear It is used to test for cervical cancer in women.
Paratyphi Test It is used to test clinically similar illness, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B or C.
PCV (Packed Cell Volume) Test It is used to diagnose or evaluate anaemia (decrease of red blood cells),
Peripheral Blood Smear Test It is used for evaluating blood-related problems
PET-CT Scan It is used to get more information about the cancer.
Phosphorus Test It is used to see how much phosphorus is in your blood
Plasma Lactate (Lactic Acid) Test It measures the level of lactic acid (substance made by muscle tissue and by red blood cells, which carry oxygen from your lungs to other parts of your body).
Platelet Count It is used to determines the number of platelets in your blood which helps in stop bleeding
Pleural Fluid Analysis It is used to find the cause of pleural effusion.
Potassium Test It is used to known potassium levels ( high potassium (hyperkalemia) and low potassium (hypokalemia)
Pregnancy Test It is used to know that a women is pregnant / not
Progesterone Test It is used to measure the progesterone levels in the blood and it makes your uterus ready to support a fertilized egg.
Prolactin Test It is used to known about pituitary gland tumor and finds the cause of a woman's menstrual irregularities and/or infertility.
Protein Test It is used to measure the total amount albumin and globulin in your body.
Protein/Creatinine Ratio It is used to measure creatinine levels in the blood which help to know the working of kidneys.
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) Test It is used to identify prostate cancer
PT (Prothrombin Time) Test It is used to measures how long it takes blood to clot and used to known for bleeding problems.
PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) Test It is used measures the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood which in turn identify hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism cause of abnormal calcium levels and kidney disease.
Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) It shows how well the lungs are working.
Renal Profile It is used to evaluate kidney (renal) function.
Renal Scan / Kidney Scan It is used to identify and evaluate, decreased blood flow to the kidneys.
Reticulocyte Count Test It is used to determine the number of reticulocytes in the blood which are responsible for anemia or bone marrow disorders.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor Test It is used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis.
Rubella Test It is used to known that a person is infected by rubella virus or not
Semen Analysis Test It is used to determine whether a man might be infertile or not
Sex Hormone Test It tells about the testosterone in men and women.
SGOT Test It is used known about liver damage / disease.
SGPT Test It is used to measure the amount of Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) in blood which is used to keep the liver in a healthy state.
Sickling Test It is a blood test used to determine if you have sickle cell disease (​SCD) or sickle cell trait.
Sodium Test It is a blood test is used to detect sodium levels in the blood (low sodium (hyponatremia) and high sodium (hypernatremia)).
Sonography (Ultrasound / USG) It is used to examine the development of the fetus. It can also determine the location, age and number of the fetus and potential birth defects.
Sonomamography / Sonomamogram It is used for examining the interiors of the breasts for any tumors.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation It tells about abnormal genetic material within the sperm, which in turn may lead to male subfertility, IVF failure and miscarriage.
Sputum Culture It is used to detect and diagnose bacterial lower respiratory tract infections such as bacterial pneumonia / bronchitis.
Sputum Routine Test It is used to check for bacteria / organisms that may be causing an infection in your lungs
Stool Culture It is used to find germs (such as bacteria / a fungus) that can cause an infection.
Stool Routine It is used to help diagnose certain conditions (parasites, viruses and bacteria), poor nutrient absorption, and cancer affecting the digestive tract.
Stress Echo Test It is used to assess the heart's function and structures
Stress Test (TMT) It shows how your heart works during physical activity.
Swine Flu Test (H1N1) It is used to known the existence of Swine Flu in blood or not.
Synovial Fluid Analysis It is used to help diagnose the cause of joint pain and inflammation.
T3 (Triiodothyronine) Test It is used to assess thyroid function.
T4 (Thyroxine) Test It used to assess thyroid function and diagnose thyroid diseases.
TB Test It is used to known the existence of TB in blood / not.
Testosterone Test It is used to monitor transgender individuals who are undergoing hormone therapy.
Thallium Scan It shows how well blood flows into your heart while you're exercising / at rest.
Thyroglobulin Test It is used as a tumor marker test to help guide thyroid cancer treatment. It measures the level of thyroglobulin / protein in your blood.
Thyroid Scan It is used to determine the size, shape and position of the thyroid gland.
Thyroid Test It looks at levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) in the blood.
TORCH Test It is used to screen newborns for birth defects
Total Protein Test It measures the total amount albumin and globulin in your body.
Toxoplasma Test It determines if you have serum antibodies to the Toxoplasma gondii parasite.
Transferrin Test It measures the level of iron in the blood and also the body's ability to transport iron in the blood.
Triglycerides Test It measures the amount of triglycerides in your blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat in your body and extra calories are changed into triglycerides.
Triple Marker Test It is used to identify a unborn baby to have certain genetic disorders.
Troponin-I Test It measures the levels of troponin T / troponin I proteins in the blood. These proteins are released when the heart muscle has been damaged, such as occurs with a heart attack.
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Test It find out if your thyroid gland is working the way it should. It can tell you if it's overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism).
Typhidot Test It is a test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
Urea Test It measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea.
Uric Acid Test It is used to monitor uric acid levels in people undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer.
Urine Culture It is used to find germs / bacteria in the urine that can cause an infection.
Urine Routine is a set of screening tests that can detect some common diseases. It may be used to screen for and/or help diagnose conditions such as a urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, liver problems, diabetes or other metabolic conditions, to name a few.
Valproic Acid It is to measure and monitor the amount of valproic acid in the blood and determine whether the drug concentration is within the therapeutic range.
VDRL Test It is a test for syphilis.
Vitamin A Test used to help diagnose a vitamin A deficiency in people with signs and symptoms, such as night blindness
Vitamin B12 Test It is used to check the amount of vitamin B-12 in the blood or urine in the body's
Vitamin C Test It is used to detects vitamin C deficiency
Vitamin D Test It is used to determine if bone weakness, bone malformation, or abnormal metabolism of calcium
Vitamin E Test It used to: Find out if you are getting enough vitamin E in your diet.
VLDL Test It measures the amount of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) in your blood.
VQ Scan (Lung Ventilation and Lung Perfusion Scan) It is used to examine airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion) in the lungs.
Widal Test It used to identify, diagnose & monitor of fever and other salmonella infections.
X-Ray It is used to diagnose, monitor, and treat many medical conditions
X-Ray Skeletal Survey It is used to detect the involvement of the bones by cancer, infection, or trauma.


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